History of Nursing Research
· Florence Nightingale
o Reformer
o Reactionary
o Researcher
o Crimean War: 1853-56
o Collected data
o Used statistics, graphs to present data
o Based practice on research findings
· Early 1900s – problems in nursing: education, staffing issues
Nursing Research 50s & 60s
· Focus on Quantitative Research
· Educational Studies
· 1952 Nursing Research published
· ANA Sponsored Research Conferences
· ANA Commission on Nursing Research
· 1960s Practice oriented research; first nursing research journals
Nursing Research 1970s
· Standards for Clinical Practice Developed
· 1973 First Nursing Diagnosis Conference
· Several Research Journals Started
· 1978 Initial focus on Qualitative Research
· 1982-83 Utilization Project (CURN)
· 1983 - ANA Center for Research for Nursing
· 1986 National Center for Nursing Research (NCNR)
o Dr. Ada Sue Hinshaw, Director
· Several Research Journals Started
· Clinical Journal Publishing Research
· 1986 - National Center for Nursing Research (NIH); awards/grants to support nursing research & training
· 1989 Agency for Health Care Policy & Research (AHCPR) established
· 1993 National Institute or Nursing Research (NINR)
o 1995 Patricia Grady, PhD, RN
· Focus on Outcomes Research
· 1994 The journal Qualitative Health Research began publication
· 1997 Canadian Health Services Research Foundation was established with federal funding
· 1999 AHCPR is renamed Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ)
· 2000 NINR issued funding priorities for 2000-2004; annual funding exceeded $100 million
· The Canadian Institute of Health Research was launched
· The journal Biological Research for Nursing began publication
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